Initial apple honey butter mead plan
This commit is contained in:
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# Local notes / temp files
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*.tmp
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*.bak
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.DS_Store
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.env
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secrets.*
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# Apple Honey Butter Mead — 3 Gallon Batch Plan
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A Git-backed project plan for a future **3 gallon apple honey butter mead** fermented in a **6.5 gallon bucket**.
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> **Core idea:** build an apple-cyser style base with preservative-free apple cider/juice + honey, then create the dessert “apple honey butter” profile after fermentation with honey backsweetening, vanilla, cinnamon/warm spice, and tiny butter/butterscotch extract additions by bench trial.
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## Status
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```text
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Planning only — no reminder schedule has been created yet.
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```
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Start reminders only after Jason confirms the actual brew day/pitch time and measured original gravity.
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## Quick recipe summary
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| Field | Target |
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|---|---|
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| Batch size | 3 US gallons, fermented in 6.5 gal bucket |
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| Style | Sweet/semi-sweet apple dessert mead / cyser |
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| Base flavor | Apple cider/juice + honey |
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| Finish flavor | Honey butter, vanilla, warm apple spice, optional butterscotch/butter note |
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| Yeast | Lalvin 71B-1122 recommended |
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| Target OG | ~1.095–1.105 |
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| Expected ABV if fermented dry | ~12.5–13.5% |
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| Flavor timing | After fermentation, stabilization, and bench trials |
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## Start here
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1. Read [`shopping-list.md`](shopping-list.md).
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2. Read [`recipe.md`](recipe.md).
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3. Brew using [`process.md`](process.md) and [`day-1-brew-day.md`](day-1-brew-day.md).
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4. Track readings in [`logs/fermentation-log.md`](logs/fermentation-log.md).
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5. Use [`schedule-template.md`](schedule-template.md) only after brew day is known.
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6. Use [`bench-trial.md`](bench-trial.md) before any full-batch post-fermentation flavoring.
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## Critical rules
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- Use apple juice/cider with **no potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, or other fermentation preservatives**.
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- Ascorbic acid / vitamin C is usually fine.
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- Use pectic enzyme because apple products can cause haze.
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- Do not add butter, dairy, cream, or oily ingredients.
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- Do not add extracts/spices during active fermentation unless intentionally changing the plan.
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- Stabilize before backsweetening/flavoring.
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- Bench trial before full-batch flavoring.
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- No bottling until gravity is stable after backsweetening/flavoring.
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# Bench Trial Guide — Apple Honey Butter Flavoring
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The full batch is not the testing ground. Use 100 ml samples first.
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## Scaling
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3 gallons is about 11,356 ml.
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For a 100 ml sample:
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```text
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full batch amount = sample amount × 113.56
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```
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For potent extracts/spices, start lower than the math-scaled dose if uncertain.
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## Suggested sample matrix
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| Sample | Honey | Apple concentrate | Vanilla | Cinnamon/spice | Butter/butterscotch | Salt/acid/tannin |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| A | none | none | none | none | none | none |
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| B | low | none | tiny | none | none | none |
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| C | medium | low | tiny | none | none | none |
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| D | medium | low | tiny | tiny cinnamon | none | none |
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| E | medium | low | tiny | tiny cinnamon | tiny butter | none |
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| F | medium | low | tiny | tiny cinnamon | tiny butterscotch | tiny salt |
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## What to look for
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- Enough sweetness to carry dessert flavor.
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- Apple still present.
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- Honey still present.
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- Butter/butterscotch not fake or popcorn-like.
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- Cinnamon warm but not hot/woody.
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- Finish not flat or cloying.
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## Rule
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You can always add more. You cannot remove too much extract/spice.
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# Day 1 — Brew Day / Pitch
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> **Date:** TBD. Fill this in once Jason actually brews the batch.
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## Goal
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Create a 3 gallon apple-honey must/cyser in the 6.5 gallon bucket, measure OG, pitch yeast, and start the log.
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## Steps
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1. Clean and sanitize bucket, lid, airlock, spoon, hydrometer/test jar, thief/baster, scissors, and any measuring gear.
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2. Add about 2 gallons preservative-free apple cider/juice.
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3. Add 5.5–6 lb honey to start.
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4. Stir until fully dissolved.
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5. Top up to 3 gallons with cider/juice.
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6. Mix thoroughly; honey stratification can cause bad readings.
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7. Take original gravity.
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8. Adjust honey only if gravity is too low.
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9. Record temperature.
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10. Add pectic enzyme per label.
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11. Rehydrate/pitch 71B yeast.
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12. Attach lid and airlock.
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13. Label the bucket.
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## Do not add today
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- vanilla
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- cinnamon/spices
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- butter extract
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- butterscotch extract
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- backsweetening honey
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- sorbate/metabisulfite
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- acid/tannin/salt
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## Log template
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```text
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Brew date/time:
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Apple cider/juice brand:
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Honey type/amount:
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Yeast:
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OG:
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Must temp:
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Pectic enzyme amount:
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Fermentation location/temp:
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Notes:
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```
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# Fermentation Log — Apple Honey Butter Mead
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## Batch info
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| Field | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Batch name | Apple Honey Butter Mead |
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| Brew date | TBD |
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| Batch size | 3 gal, fermented in 6.5 gal bucket |
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| Apple cider/juice | TBD |
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| Honey used | TBD |
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| Yeast | Lalvin 71B-1122 planned |
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| Original gravity | TBD |
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| Final gravity before backsweetening | TBD |
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| Final gravity after backsweetening | TBD |
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| Bottling date | TBD |
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## Gravity / temperature log
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| Date/time | Day/elapsed | Gravity | Temp | pH if known | Notes |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
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| TBD | T+0h | | | | Brew day / pitch |
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## Additions log
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| Date/time | Addition | Amount | Notes |
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|---|---|---:|---|
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| | Pectic enzyme | | |
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| | Fermaid O | | |
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| | Stabilized | | |
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| | Backsweetened with honey | | |
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| | Vanilla | | |
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| | Cinnamon/spices | | |
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| | Butter/butterscotch extract | | |
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| | Acid/tannin/salt adjustment | | |
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## Tasting notes
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| Date | Appearance | Aroma | Flavor | Changes needed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| | | | | |
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+67
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# Process Guide — Apple Honey Butter Mead
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## Phase 0 — Before brew day
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- Confirm extra 3 gallon carboy is available for secondary.
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- Confirm apple cider/juice has no sorbate/benzoate.
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- Confirm yeast, nutrient, pectic enzyme, sanitizer, and hydrometer are ready.
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- Decide whether to start with 5.5, 6, or 6.5 lb honey.
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- Safer first target: start with 5.5–6 lb, measure gravity, adjust only if needed.
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## Phase 1 — Brew day
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1. Clean first, sanitize second.
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2. Add cider/juice + honey to bucket.
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3. Mix thoroughly.
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4. Top to 3 gallons.
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5. Measure OG and temperature.
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6. Add pectic enzyme per label.
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7. Rehydrate/pitch yeast.
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8. Attach lid/airlock.
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9. Record everything.
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## Phase 2 — Early fermentation
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- T+24h: degas, add Fermaid O if active/appropriate.
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- T+48h: degas, add Fermaid O.
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- T+72h: degas, add Fermaid O.
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- Day 5 or 1/3 sugar break: check gravity/activity; possible final nutrient addition.
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## Phase 3 — Primary completion
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- Wait for gravity to drop and stabilize.
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- Do not rely on bubbles alone.
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- Do not rack while gravity is still falling quickly unless troubleshooting.
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## Phase 4 — Secondary
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- Rack to clean/sanitized carboy after gravity is stable or near stable and primary is substantially complete.
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- Minimize oxygen/splashing.
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- Let clear/age.
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## Phase 5 — Stabilize
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Only when gravity is stable and fermentation is done:
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1. Add potassium metabisulfite/Campden per label for 3 gal.
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2. Add potassium sorbate per label for 3 gal.
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3. Wait at least 24 hours.
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## Phase 6 — Flavoring
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Use bench trials before full-batch additions.
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Likely order:
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1. Honey backsweetening.
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2. Vanilla.
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3. Cinnamon/warm spice.
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4. Tiny butter/butterscotch extract if wanted.
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5. Salt/acid/tannin if needed.
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6. Rest and retaste.
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## Phase 7 — Aging and bottling
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- Let flavor integrate.
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- Confirm no renewed fermentation.
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- Bottle only when stable and tasting good.
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# Recipe — 3 Gallon Apple Honey Butter Mead
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## Target profile
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A sweet/semi-sweet apple dessert mead with:
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- fermented apple/cyser base
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- honey sweetness and body
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- vanilla warmth
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- cinnamon/apple-pie note
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- optional tiny butter/butterscotch impression
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- enough acidity/tannin to keep it balanced
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## Batch targets
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| Target | Value |
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|---|---:|
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| Finished volume | 3.0 gallons |
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| Primary honey | start with 5.5–6 lb, adjust toward OG |
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| Apple cider/juice | to 3.0 gallons total |
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| Target original gravity | ~1.095–1.105 |
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| Yeast | 1 packet Lalvin 71B-1122 |
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| Expected ABV if dry | ~12.5–13.5% |
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| Final sweetness | Adjust after stabilization |
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## Primary recipe
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1. Add about 2 gallons preservative-free cider/juice to sanitized bucket.
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2. Dissolve 5.5–6 lb honey thoroughly.
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3. Top up with cider/juice to 3 gallons total.
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4. Mix very thoroughly.
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5. Measure gravity.
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6. If OG is below target, add honey incrementally and recheck.
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7. Add pectic enzyme per label.
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8. Rehydrate/pitch 71B.
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9. Follow nutrient schedule based on pitch time.
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## Honey adjustment guide
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Honey adds roughly 35 gravity points per pound per gallon.
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In a 3 gallon batch:
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```text
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1 lb honey ≈ +0.011–0.012 SG
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```
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Apple juice/cider may already be around 1.045–1.055. Start with 5.5–6 lb honey, measure, then adjust. Do not blindly add all possible honey before measuring.
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## Nutrient schedule template
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Use ~12 g Fermaid O total for 3 gallons, split approximately:
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| Time | Amount |
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|---|---:|
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| T+24h | 3 g |
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| T+48h | 3 g |
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| T+72h | 3 g |
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| Day 5 or before 1/3 sugar break | 3 g only if appropriate |
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Before nutrient additions, degas gently first. Nutrient powder can cause a foam-up.
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For OG 1.100, 1/3 sugar break is around 1.067.
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## Post-fermentation flavor direction
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After fermentation is complete, gravity is stable, the mead is racked, and it is stabilized:
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- backsweeten with honey
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- add vanilla by bench trial/contact time
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- add cinnamon carefully by contact time or tincture
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- test butter/butterscotch extract in 100 ml samples
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- consider tiny salt solution
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- adjust acid/tannin only if needed
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- optional apple concentrate if apple character faded
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Do not add these during active fermentation.
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# References
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- American Homebrewers Association — Mead overview: https://www.homebrewersassociation.org/how-to-brew/how-to-make-mead/
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- MeadMakr BatchBuildr / nutrient planning: https://www.meadmakr.com/batch-buildr/
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- Mead Made Right / TOSNA calculator: https://www.meadmaderight.com/tosna-calculator
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- Meadmaking Wiki: https://meadmaking.wiki/
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- GotMead: https://gotmead.com/
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- Lalvin 71B info: https://www.lallemandbrewing.com/en/united-states/products/lalvin-71b/
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## Notes
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- Apple cider/juice as fermentable base makes this a cyser-style mead.
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- Honey-butter/dessert impression should be adjusted after fermentation.
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- Avoid jarred apple butter in primary by default; it can add pectin, preservatives, solids, and uncontrolled spice.
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# Schedule Template — Fill After Brew Day
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No reminder schedule has been created yet.
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Once brew day/pitch time is known, update this file with calendar dates and create reminders.
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## Template
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| Elapsed time | Calendar date/time | Task |
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|---|---|---|
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| T+0h | TBD | Brew day / pitch / OG |
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| T+24h | TBD | Degas + nutrient 1 |
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| T+48h | TBD | Degas + nutrient 2 |
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| T+72h | TBD | Degas + nutrient 3 |
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| T+~120h / Day 5 | TBD | Gravity/sugar-break check; possible nutrient 4 |
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| Day 10 | TBD | Gravity/temp check |
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| Day 14 | TBD | Gravity/temp check |
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| Stability checks | TBD | Confirm fermentation complete |
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| Rack to secondary | TBD | Only after appropriate stability/progress |
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| Secondary week 1 | TBD | Airlock/clarity/sediment check |
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| Secondary week 2–4 | TBD | Stability/clarity checks |
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| Stabilization | TBD | Only when finished and stable |
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| 24h after stabilization | TBD | Bench trials + backsweeten/flavor |
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| Flavor integration | TBD | Taste/check gravity/renewed fermentation |
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| Bottling readiness | TBD | Only when stable and clear enough |
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# Shopping List — Apple Honey Butter Mead
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## Equipment
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Assumes the 6.5 gallon fermentation bucket is available and clean.
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| Item | Need | Notes |
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|---|---:|---|
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| **Additional 3 gallon glass carboy** | 1 | Needed because the current honey-butter batch is already occupying the first carboy. |
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| Bung for 3 gal carboy | 1–2 | Match carboy mouth size. Buy a spare. |
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| Airlock | 1–2 | Buy spare; 3-piece airlocks are easy to clean. |
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| Auto-siphon + tubing | 1 | For racking without splashing. |
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| Hydrometer + test jar | 1 | Required for OG/final gravity. |
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| Wine thief or turkey baster | 1 | For samples. |
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| Star San / no-rinse sanitizer | enough | Clean first, sanitize second. |
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| PBW/OxiClean Free cleaner | enough | For cleaning bucket/carboy/tools. |
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| Long spoon/paddle | 1 | For mixing honey/cider. |
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| Digital scale | 1 | For honey/nutrients. |
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| Small measuring spoons/syringes/pipettes | 1 set | Important for bench trials. |
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| 100 ml graduated cylinder/beakers | 1 set | For bench trials and hydrometer samples. |
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| Spray bottle | 1 | Filled with sanitizer. |
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| Labels/tape/marker | 1 set | Label vessels and bottles. |
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## Primary ingredients
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| Item | Amount | Notes |
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|---|---:|---|
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| Preservative-free apple cider or apple juice | About 3 gal total liquid | Buy at least 3 gallons. Check label: no sorbate/benzoate. |
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| Honey | 5.5–6.5 lb primary | Use enough to reach OG ~1.095–1.105. Raw/local/gallberry/clover all good. |
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| Extra honey for backsweetening | 1–2 lb | Add only after stabilization. |
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| Lalvin 71B-1122 yeast | 1 packet | Buy 2 if you want a backup. |
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| Go-Ferm | ~6.25 g | Optional but recommended for yeast rehydration. |
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| Fermaid O | ~12 g total | Split nutrients; exact schedule depends on OG. |
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| Pectic enzyme | per label | Helps reduce apple haze; typically added before/at pitch or per product instructions. |
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## Post-fermentation flavor ingredients
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| Item | Amount | Timing |
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|---|---:|---|
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| Vanilla beans or vanilla extract | 1–3 beans or measured extract | After stabilization, by taste. |
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| Cinnamon sticks | 1–2 | Secondary/flavoring contact; taste often. |
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| Nutmeg | tiny amount | Bench trial only. |
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| Allspice | tiny amount | Bench trial only. |
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| Clove | optional microscopic amount | Usually skip or use tincture; very strong. |
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| Butter extract | 1 bottle | Optional; bench trial only. |
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| Butterscotch extract | 1 bottle | Optional; bench trial only. |
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| Sea salt/kosher salt | tiny amount | Dissolve and bench trial; makes dessert notes pop. |
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| Acid blend or malic acid | optional | Only if too sweet/flat after bench trials. |
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| Wine tannin | optional | Only if too soft/thin after bench trials. |
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| Frozen apple juice concentrate | 1–3 cans optional | Post-fermentation apple boost after stabilization. |
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## Stabilization
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| Item | Need |
|
||||
|---|---:|
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||||
| Potassium metabisulfite or Campden tablets | label dose for 3 gal |
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| Potassium sorbate | label dose for 3 gal |
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||||
## Label warning for apple juice/cider
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||||
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||||
Good:
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||||
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||||
```text
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||||
apple juice/cider, ascorbic acid/vitamin C
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
Avoid:
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
potassium sorbate
|
||||
sodium benzoate
|
||||
preservatives that inhibit yeast
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||||
```
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||||
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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# Stabilization and Flavoring Plan
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||||
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||||
## When to stabilize
|
||||
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||||
Only stabilize when:
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||||
|
||||
- gravity is stable across multiple readings
|
||||
- fermentation is complete
|
||||
- mead has been racked off gross lees
|
||||
- you are ready to backsweeten/flavor soon
|
||||
|
||||
## Stabilization steps
|
||||
|
||||
1. Confirm product label dosage for 3 gallons.
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||||
2. Sanitize tools.
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||||
3. Add potassium metabisulfite/Campden.
|
||||
4. Add potassium sorbate.
|
||||
5. Mix gently without splashing.
|
||||
6. Wait at least 24 hours before backsweetening/flavoring.
|
||||
|
||||
## Flavoring order
|
||||
|
||||
1. Pull 100 ml samples.
|
||||
2. Bench trial honey sweetness first.
|
||||
3. Add apple concentrate only if apple faded.
|
||||
4. Add vanilla.
|
||||
5. Test cinnamon/warm spice.
|
||||
6. Test tiny butter/butterscotch extract.
|
||||
7. Test tiny salt/acid/tannin only if needed.
|
||||
8. Scale carefully and add to full batch.
|
||||
9. Let integrate 1–2+ weeks.
|
||||
10. Confirm no renewed fermentation before bottling.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user